Hydrocortisone 1% cream

A mild topical steroid used for short-term relief of itch, redness, and irritation from minor skin problems.

Primary uses

• Insect bites
• Mild eczema flares
• Mild contact dermatitis
• Mild allergic skin reactions

Reduces local inflammation, itch, and redness by dampening the skin's immune response at the site of application.

• Topical cream — 1% (Topical)
• Topical ointment — 1% (Topical)

Do not use if

• Untreated skin infections at the application site
• Facial acne, rosacea (unless directed)
• Broken skin over large areas

Pregnancy

Generally considered safe. Short-term use on small areas is generally considered safe.

Breastfeeding

Generally considered safe. Safe on small areas — avoid applying directly to areas the baby will feed from.

Paediatric use

Use on small areas for short periods.

Older adults

Watch for skin thinning with prolonged use.

• Mild local burning or itching on first application
• Skin dryness

• Skin thinning with prolonged use
• Serious allergic reaction (very rare)

No notable food interactions recorded.

Storage

Store below 25 °C, out of reach of children.

If a dose is missed

Apply as needed — no fixed schedule for occasional short-term use.

Overdose

Extensive over-application over long periods can be absorbed systemically. Follow package instructions carefully.

What to monitor

• Do not use on the face for more than a few days without advice.
• Stop and seek advice if the rash spreads, oozes, or has fever alongside.

• British National Formulary — Topical corticosteroids — BNF (NICE)
• FDA drug information — Hydrocortisone topical — U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Content last reviewed: 2025-01-01